Tag Archives: Maine

Winter Window Watching Part II.

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This adult male Sharp-shinned Hawk was our fourth individual “Sharpie” identified at our feeding station this winter.

With the dreadfully slow pace of recovery following shoulder surgery, my birding these past three weeks was once again mostly outside our windows here at our home in Durham. One unseasonably mild week was followed by a week of below normal temperatures and several snow events. Then, the period finished out with spring-like feel. It was fascinating to track the ebbs and flows of feeder activity with each change in the weather and the progression of the season.

Highlights over the last 3 weeks:

  • 2 Red-winged Blackbirds (First of Year), our feeders in Durham, 2/23.
  • Continued Sharp-shinned Hawk saga at our feeders.
  • Scattered Turkey Vultures and more Red-winged Blackbirds returning the area in the second week of March.
  • 1 hen Barrow’s Goldeneye, Bernard Lown Peace Bridge, Auburn/Lewiston, 3/7 (with Jeannette).
  • 3 1st-winter Iceland Gulls, Auburn Riverwalk, 3/7 (with Jeannette).

Compared to the previous weeks –which I summarized in my last blog – unseasonably mild weather and a rapidly diminishing snowpack, activity at the feeders here in Durham continued to decrease during the week of the 2/13. The mixed-species foraging flocks had mostly broken up already, so it became harder to tell how many of each resident are around. However, a female Red-breasted Nuthatch rejoined our overwintering male, and we do have at least 12 Black-capped Chickadees now. There still seems to be two pairs of Tufted Titmice, but they no longer tolerate each other’s company.

Eastern Bluebirds (down to a pair daily) and Northern Cardinals (down to two pairs) decreased, but there was a noticeable increase in Dark-eyed Juncos this week: I saw around 20 under the feeders on 2/19 (up from 10-16), but there were more in the bushes. We have a little “evening flight” where the juncos leave our yard and scrub, fly down our driveway, and across the street into woods with thicker evergreen cover to spend their winter nights. I counted 34 that day as they departed the feeders and the woods behind it. With more bare ground, a lot of our ground feeders (also including Mourning Doves) were not frequenting the feeders as much, as expected.  We still had 5 American Tree Sparrows and 2 White-throated Sparrows, however, carrying over from last week.

Signs of spring were everywhere. I caught a pair of Mourning Doves copulation on the 19th, and I began to see daily Canada Goose flocks moving between the river and the opening nearby farm fields. Common Mergansers returned to the Androscoggin River across the street from our property the next day. Woodpeckers were drumming more this week, and birdsong noticeably increased.

Then came the snowfall on the 23rd, and the accumulation brought a renewed surge of activity to the feeders, and a return to winter. The highlight was my first two Red-winged Blackbirds of the year, adding more color to a birdy day. Northern Cardinals jumped back up to 7, American Tree Sparrows increased to 10, and a third White-throated Sparrow arrived. Mourning Doves increased to 24, Eastern Bluebirds were back up to 7, and 3 House Finches returned.

 Other than the Red-wings, these are mostly local birds that had begun to spread out, but returned to the supplemental food with the fresh snowfall. There did seem to be a legitimate increase in Dark-eyed Juncos that week, however, which may have included some early migrants. Meanwhile, 30-40 American Goldfinches continued daily, although once again we were sans winter finches except for a single female Purple Finch on the 21st.

Now, with a return to some significantly cold temperatures and more rounds of snow, I expected feeder-watching to be excellent during the week after that first storm. And sure enough, three bitter cold mornings followed by two more bouts of snow resulted in increased feeder activity overall yet again.

We continued to see 16-20 species a day at the feeders, although the wintery week pumped the breaks on new arrivals. Last week’s Red-winged Blackbirds likely turned back around when the snow began to accumulate, for example. A small bump in daily counts of Dark-eyed Juncos and American Tree Sparrows could involve some northbound migrants, but probably more likely were local birds concentrating again as snow piled up. Our 3 White-throated Sparrows continued. There was a definite uptick in American Goldfinches, however, with a high count of 46 on the 28th. 

We saw fewer Eastern Bluebirds, Northern Cardinals, and Blue Jays most days that week compared to weeks prior, likely as these birds start setting up territories and/or begin to disperse. Lots of Hairy Woodpecker drumming and Tufted Titmouse singing this week, too, despite the return to full-on winter weather. Our lone overwintering male Red-breasted Nuthatch has also become less frequent.  Unfortunately, 2-5 European Starlings became more regular – come on Sharpie, help me out here!

On Saturday the 4th, 12.5 heavy, wet inches accumulated here in Durham, burying our brush pile once again. Not surprisingly, ground-feeders didn’t appreciate that very much, especially with the continuing Sharp-shinned Hawk activity. Two “Sharpies” were present this week (see below) both an adult male and the return of a sub-adult male. Our brush pile is critical -as it often is in open areas and following new construction – for birds’ safety, and when buried under snow, it didn’t have a lot of accessibility to hide.

On the 5th, for example, the subadult male was seen for the first time in a few weeks, and after just missing a Tufted Titmouse diving off the feeders, it perched conspicuously next to the brush pile for over an hour. The next day, the adult male was staking out the feeders during my prime feeder-watching time of the morning, dramatically reducing my day’s tallies once again. There were times this week when the only bird in view out the window was a Sharp-shinned Hawk!

As the weather improved and snow began to melt rapidly as the week went on, Dark-eyed Juncos and Northern Cardinals in particular returned to previous weeks’ highs, finding safety when necessary in the brush pile once again. American Tree Sparrows had decreased to only 2 by week’s end, however, this may reflect the season more than anything; tree sparrows are among our first birds to start heading back north. Overall though, daily averages were down, but when all was said and done, the week’s high counts were very similar to previous weeks for most species.

Eastern Bluebirds have been fewer this week, likely as birds begin to disperse to breeding territories. And I have officially lost control of counting the number of Black-capped Chickadees and Tufted Titmice that are now visiting as they come randomly now instead of as a tight-nit mixed species flock(s) as they do in the winter. Another sign of the season was the arrival of 5 male Red-winged Blackbirds this morning (3/10), our first here since one on 2/23.  Now, it’s possible they are here to stay.

In addition to marked changes in the weather, daily activity and consumption ebbed and flowed with Sharp-shinned Hawk presence and activity as I mentioned above. I would say my most fascinating observations this constant feeder-watching vigil provided was the Accipiter drama. I am sure this is happening everywhere, all of the time, but my unusual observation duration and frequency offered the rare opportunity to study the predator presence.

The adult female that has been present most of the winter and has provided much of the said drama continued to be spotted in the yard through the end of February. However, much to my surprise, yet a different bird was present on a couple of days during the week of the 27th: a new adult male. This makes the fourth different Sharp-shined Hawk that we have hosted this winter.  Then, during the snowstorm on the 4th, a poor view of a Sharpie strongly suggest the subadult male that I saw only one day about three weeks prior. The saga continues! That ID was confirmed the next day, and he was seen repeatedly for the rest of the week. The adult male was also spotted a few more times through at least the 6th.

A second-winter male Sharp-shinned Hawk also returned to the scene this week.

Meanwhile, at the store in Freeport, two Red-winged Blackbirds that first appeared on the 19th increased to 7 during the snow, and a second Song Sparrow joined our single overwintering individual that week.

I have started to spend some time at the store in my continued limited-capacity, enjoying the feeder activity there was well. I was treated to the most activity that we have had there in a while on the 3rd, for example.  We need our local Cooper’s Hawk to return as the Rock Pigeon flock is building again. But unlike at home, Red-winged Blackbirds continued, with 2-3 still present from a high of 7.  We had a surge of American Goldfinches (from only 2-4 for most of the last few weeks to 12+.  Our single overwintering Song and White-throated Sparrows continue, and 4 Eastern Bluebirds are now regular.  I also welcomed back to work that day by a flock of 12 Cedar Waxwings descending on our Highbush Cranberry in the yard – a most welcome visit from one of my favorite birds!

And yes, I got out for a little birding this week, finally, as Jeannette and I visiting Auburn’s Little Andy Park and the Riverwalk, catching up with a few continuing winter birds: 1 Barrow’s Goldeneye and 3 Iceland Gulls. And when I was out and about this week (mostly being driven to and from appointments!), the renewed presence of Turkey Vultures was readily apparent.

I will be out birding a little more next week, but based on my visit with my surgeon yesterday, it looks like I’ll be forced to focus on feeder-watching for a while longer. Stay tuned!

A Month of Birding Out the Window.

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Sharp-shinned Hawk drama has been keeping me entertained for the past month.

For the most of the past four weeks, my birding has been exclusively at our feeding station at our home in Durham as I recover from shoulder surgery.  We designed our house to maximize feeder- and yard-viewing opportunities, and I am sure thankful that we did! It will come as no surprise to anyone who knows me that I don’t sit still well, so my extended feeder-watching sessions have been both mentally and physically therapeutic. It has also been quite productive! And keeping track of daily numbers has been quite elucidating.

Despite our new construction being completed (well, mostly!) in October and virtually no landscaping occurring, we have been very pleasantly surprised by the diversity and activity – a reflection of the quality of the habitat on our property (and hence why we purchased it).  Nonetheless, I did not expect to be hosting 19-22 species a day at the feeding station in our first winter!

My feeder-watching vigils began the day after my surgery, on January 19th. The ebbs and flows during that first week were quite insightful. With three storm systems and snow piling up, the daily changes were noticeable, and mostly predictable. Our feeders were busiest with 22 species on 1/23 as over 14”of snow accumulated here in Durham. Numbers of ground-feeders peaked that day, with the week’s high counts of Mourning Doves (27), American Tree Sparrows (9), Northern Cardinals (11-12), and White-throated Sparrows (3). The 22 Dark-eyed Juncos was down a bit from a high of 25 following the first snowfall on the 20th.

Despite adding a third platform feeder, some ground-feeders had moved on by week’s end: 24 Mourning Doves, 14 Dark-eyed Juncos, 10 Northern Cardinals, and only 1 White-throated Sparrow remained, although American Tree Sparrows bumped back up to 9 with the snowfall of the 25th.

Eastern Bluebirds, meanwhile, had been increasing, with 4-6 daily becoming 14 by week’s end. Two House Finches became 5; they often travel with bluebirds in winter, so their simultaneous rise is not surprising. A single European Starling on 1/24 was unwelcome.

We picked up a second Red-breasted Nuthatch by week’s end, while one each of Red-bellied Woodpecker and Carolina Wren continue.  Resident woodland birds that travel together in a mixed-species foraging flocks are notoriously hard to count, as it’s often impossible to know whether you are looking at the same flock or multiple flocks as they come and go throughout the day. Therefore, we are left to take the daily “high count” (maximum number of birds seen at one time) only as our “total,” so trends are harder to detect. My high count of Black-capped Chickadees did increase from 6 to 10 by week’s end, however, while a pair of White-breasted Nuthatches, 2 Downy Woodpeckers, 2-4 Hairy Woodpeckers, and 4 Tufted Titmice remain the same.

We also have a single American Crow that visits daily, an irregular visit from a male Pileated Woodpecker, and I’m trying to get a feel for the wide variation in daily Blue Jay high counts (between 1 and 10).

The only disappointment so far this winter had been our finch diversity so far. A single Pine Siskin 1/19-20 and female Purple Finches during the storm on the 23rd were our only non-goldfinches in that first week. However, our American Goldfinch flock has more than made up for it with between 32 and 74 (1/25).

But speaking of finches, the “birds of the week” those first seven days were 5 fly-over Pine Grosbeaks on the 25th. Bald Eagles and a Red-tailed Hawk regularly fly past the windows, as does the daily commute of Herring (and a few Great Black-backed Gulls) moving up and down the Androscoggin River; hoping to tease out a white-winged gull for the yard list. We’ve also had a small flock of American Robins (up to 18) feeding on Winterberry and Multiflora Rose in the past few days.

By the second week, a relatively deep, now-frozen snowpack, and only a couple of weak weather systems, resulted in less daily variation in the numbers at our feeders here in Durham. Fluctuations in counts had more to do with the day’s weather and the presence of a Sharp-shinned Hawk (see below), rather than the seasonal movements of species as had occurred with the onset of “real winter” the week prior.

A lot of species counts stabilized, such as the daily average of about a dozen Eastern Bluebirds and up to 46 American Goldfinches.  However, some changes were noticeable, especially the ebbs and flows of ground-feeders: 6 American Tree Sparrows increased to 9, as many as 24 Dark-eyed Juncos decreased to 14, and after entertaining a third White-throated Sparrow for a couple of days, we are back down to two.

An impressive 13 Northern Cardinals on 1/29 was a seasonal high count, but otherwise most counts of the 18-21 species each day remained about the same. I had still not confirmed the presence of a second mixed-species foraging flock, for example, and our only finches remain the aforementioned impressive number of American Goldfinches and 4 House Finches. 

Since my “observation week” begins on Saturdays, Week 3 began the morning of February 4th with some extreme cold weather. And, wow, that was some cold!  Wind chill records (e.g. -45F in Portland and an astounding -108 at Mount Washington) Friday night into Saturday were thankfully short-lived. Here at our home, our windchill was “only” -21 on a low of -16F, as our anemometer was not receiving the full force of the wind.

The short duration of the cold snap – as extreme as it was – didn’t seem to have much impact on feeder birds, especially as the rest of the week’s weather was rather benign. Our Carolina Wren made it through, and overall activity and diversity was similar to last week (scroll down for previous posts). 

American Goldfinches slowly declined at our feeders this (from 46 to a low of 22), likely as our birch crop is being picked clean. Sparrows were up again, however, with 15 American Tree Sparrows now after starting the week with 6.  Dark-eyed Juncos spiked again to 20 on 2/5-6 before settling back down to 18; three more than we started the week with.

A female Purple Finch returned, and a Brown Creeper was now spotted daily in the trees immediately behind the feeding station. And a single Wild Turkey has returned to the feeders after being absent since early winter. Unfortunately, a pair of European Starlings were now present.

Two noticeable declines this week were in Northern Cardinals (from 11 to 7) and Mourning Doves (from 28 to 14). Meanwhile, Eastern Bluebirds have been far less frequent at our feeders as the week went on. This is all likely the result of direct and indirect (disturbance) effects of the continuing Accipiter saga. Daily high counts of other species were similarly affected by the presence of two different Sharp-shinned Hawks this week (see below).

Not surprisingly, the spring-like weather (including two days of record warmth) and very little precipitation reduced overall activity at the feeding station during Week 4, beginning on 2/11. We now have some bare spots on a slope now, where birds have been foraging, and the snowpack is much reduced in the woods. There’s more natural food available and less calories burned, so there’s less need for supplemental food – it’s long past time to put the “dependency on feeders” myth to bed!

Nonetheless, this week saw another uptick in Mourning Doves (high of 27) and American Tree Sparrows (of 10). Dark-eyed Juncos returned to a high of 21, but they have been spending as much time on the bare slope of our berm then at the feeders.

Eastern Bluebirds have been much less frequent this week, with a high of only 3 and they’re not visiting everyday. Same for the House Finches they usually travel with in winter –it’s just a sporadic pair now. American Goldfinches, however, remain strong, with a high of 32 this week. Our latest singleton Purple Finch has apparently moved on.

Winter flocks are breaking up, and that’s likely why the bluebirds have been less frequent; they might be spreading out already. The mixed-species foraging flock of residents are breaking up as well, and “bickering” is increasing among them, especially the Black-capped Chickadees. Meanwhile, Hairy Woodpeckers are courting now, and territorial drumming is frequent.

And then, with temperatures spiking to over 50 degrees on the 16th, Jeannette had the first Red-winged Blackbird of the year flying north overhead!  Already. I expect diversity and daily counts to change more often in the coming weeks now.

Meanwhile, birdwatching is not just about counting, so I kept notes of interesting observations and behaviors through the duration of my time stationed in front of the window (and short walks up and down the driveway, weather and ice permitting). I enjoyed seeing the slow but sure progression of the season, as Downy and especially Hairy Woodpeckers became more territorial, and male Hairys especially began drumming, accelerating this week. A pair of Common Ravens was regularly observed, with pair-bonding flight displays increasing. Tufted Titmice and Black-capped Chickadees began singing more, too.

I’ve also conducted an experiment with some suet products that we may bring into the mix at the store. None of which, however, has come close to being as popular as our current offerings, however.

A few of my most interesting behavioral and natural history observations were:

1. 1/28: I watched a Dark-eyed Junco that was foraging along our foundation grab a large cutworm-like-caterpillar and smack it on the snow. As it began to eat it, a bluebird flew down and grabbed the caterpillar. I had not observed kleptoparasitism in bluebirds before!

2. 2/2:  The male Sharp-shinned Hawk that has been hanging around was pursued and killed by a second accipiter that had been undetected by us. The brutal end to the chase took place within 10 feet of me. It was quick, I was in shock, neither a camera nor binoculars was within reach of my working arm, and I was afraid to move as I didn’t want to disrupt the proceedings – it’s the worst feeling to flush a predator from its hard-earned prey and see that prey item suffer and go to waste. 

The thing is, I think the only-marginally larger predator was actually an adult female Sharp-shinned Hawk as opposed to the far more likely adult male Cooper’s Hawk. Cooper’s Hawks are known to kill Sharpies, but I am unaware of published accounts of cannibalistic Sharpies. It all happened too quickly, and accipters are much easier to identify in flight three miles away than when they are sitting in front of your face (at least as adults). Apparently I was too traumatized by the event (and/or slowed mentally by painkillers) to look at details of face pattern. But the relative size and the paler chest and less steely-back were highly suggestive of an adult female Sharp-shinned.  Hopefully, it will take up the territory and I will be able to confirm its ID circumstantially.  But it was a rather violent end to my feeder-watching week!

Although only circumstantial evidence, an unequivocal female Sharp-shinned Hawk was spotted (and positively identified!) the next day thereafter, leading credence to the rare cannibalism theory. It’s only circumstantial evidence, but I have little doubt this is the bird that took the male the prior day. Furthermore, I have not seen a Cooper’s Hawk here all winter. Absolutely fascinating, and I wish I had photos to document the gruesome event.

The plot thickened even further on the 8th, when I spotted (and photographed this time) a second-winter male (subadult) Sharp-shinned Hawk hunting the feeders in the morning.  He better be careful out there! The woods of Durham are unforgiving!

The next week, I didn’t see him as only the adult female was around.

3. I’ve been sorting through as many of the daily commuting gulls as possible, and finally on the 15th, I picked out an Iceland Gull for our 122nd Yard Bird!  Interestingly, it was an adult or near-adult, different from the 1st winter birds that have been frequenting the Lewiston-Auburn riverfront a few miles upriver.

For almost three weeks, I left the house or driveway exactly three times (a follow-up appointment, a field trip to see Avatar, and a successful chase of the Common Ringed Plover at Timber Point in Biddeford on 1/31. Jeannette dumped me in the car and we drove down – me fully reclined and with an icepack strapped on. The bird was present as we arrived, and since the word was just getting out, we even had a parking spot. She set me up behind the scope (I had to ask a fellow birder for assistance in moving it!) and then took some photos.  I was pretty uncomfortable on the way home – to put it lightly – but it was absolutely worth it!

It wasn’t until Monday, February 6th (just under three weeks since my surgery) that I went out for a little birdwalk with Jeannette at the Auburn Riverwalk. It was a lovely day, and it was fantastically birdy!  We found a hen Northern Pintail amongst nearly 500 Mallards, and had three 1st-winter Iceland Gulls – the most I have had here in several years.  The overall bird activity was quite a bit above average, as the cold snap finally put some ice on the river and helped to concentrate birds here. Unfortunately, we did not see the Harris’s Sparrow in Turner before my body had enough of being upright.

The next day’s outing, however, was for an easy twitch.  I only had to get out of the car and find some open space along the railing of the Arrowsic-Georgetown bridge over the Back River.

So yeah, the Steller’s Sea-Eagle is back, and it was in full (albeit fairly distant) view in our first visit with it of the year. I’ll get out of my recliner for a Steller’s Sea-Eagle any day!  It was also good to catch up with a friend and get out of the house for the second day in a row.

A few days later, Jeannette and I took a walk at Winslow Park in Freeport (2/9) where we were thrilled to find 7 Barrow’s Goldeneyes (3 drakes and 4 hens), the second highest count that I have had here in nearly a decade. They put on a great show, too.

A visit to the Auburn Riverwalk on the 13th yielded only one 1st-winter Iceland Gull, while a walk along Brown’s Point Road in Bowdoinham the next day produced a couple of pioneering Northern Flickers.

So there ya have it…my last month of birdwatching. With slow progress on my recovery, I expect feeder-watching will dominate my activity for a few more weeks, but temperature swings will make that interesting…and hopefully another snowstorm or two. I need to be out and about with few limitations by the time spring is here to stay!

This Week’s Highlights: January 13-17, 2023.

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A remarkable bird for Maine, let alone in under-birded (away from Sabattus Pond anyway) Androscoggin County, I was privileged to be able to visit this Harris’s Sparrow on private property in Turner on the 13th, the day after we returned from vacation. It was most cooperative, being constantly in view for the 35 minutes I was there. Unfortunately, it was a dark and dreary morning, so my photos leave something to be desired!

A few observations of note over the past five days as I tried to squeeze in as much birding as I could before I undergo shoulder surgery included the following. Even if I missed the Livermore Falls Townsend’s Solitaire twice (darn it), it was a very productive week, headlined by my second Harris’s Sparrow in Maine (and one of my favorite sparrows, too!).

  • 1 female Barrow’s Goldeneye, Bernard Lown Peace Bridge, Lewiston/Auburn, 1/13.
  • 1 adult Iceland Gull, North River Road boat launch, Auburn, 1/13.
  • 1 continuing HARRIS’S SPARROW (present since 1/11), private property in Turner, 1/13 (photo above).
  • 1 Pine Grosbeak (first of season), Hillman Ferry Road, Livermore Falls, 1/13 (did not find the Townsend’s Solitaire that day, unfortunately).
  • 2 drake BARROW’S GOLDENEYES, between Winslow Park and the Harraseekett Yacht Club, South Freeport, 1/14 (with Saturday Morning Birdwalk group).
  • 8 Black-legged Kittiwakes, Short Sands Beach, York, 1/15 (with Down East Adventures Winter Waterbirds Workshop group).
  • 1 adult Iceland Gull, The Nubble, York, 1/15 (with Down East Adventures Winter Waterbirds Workshop group).
  • 374!!! BOHEMIAN WAXWINGS, Pearl Road, Turner, 1/16 (with Jeannette). Photo below.
  • 1 female Green-winged Teal and 1 1st-winter Iceland Gull, Mill Creek Cove and Park, South Portland, 1/17.

A very small portion of the 374 Bohemian Waxwings that Jeannette and I counted on Monday in Turner. It was a big week for Androscoggin County!

This Week’s Highlights: December 31, 2022 to January 2, 2023.

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It took over a month, but I finally made time to look for the Townsend’s Solitaire in Wells on the 2nd. Quality time with it was a worthy consolation for just missing the Northern Lapwing in Arundel that departed this morning.

A few observations of note over the past three days before we head off on vacation included the following:

  • 1 drake BARROW’S GOLDENEYE (first of season locally) and 19 DUNLIN, Winslow Park, Freeport, 12/31 (with Saturday Morning Birdwalk group).
  • 40 continuing American Coots, 6 Ring-necked Ducks, 14 Lesser Scaup, 10 Greater Scaup, etc, Chickawaukie Pond, Rockland (with Paul Dioron, Kristen Lindquist, and Jeannette).
  • 1 continuing Killdeer, Arundel Road, Kennebunkport, 1/2. I missed the Northern Lapwing by 28 minutes.
  • 1 continuing TOWNSEND’S SOLITAIRE, Wells Reserve at Laudholm Farm, 1/2. After about 45 minutes, heard calling from marsh edge north of viewing platform on Laird-Norton Trail. Called as Eastern Bluebirds arrived, often chasing or at least following them. Followed them right through viewing platform and alighted in small tree only about 30 feet away. Unfortunately, it was backlit for photos, but great look. Vocal and conspicuous for 15-20 minutes until bluebirds flew out across marsh. Photo above.
  • And as the calendar changes, it’s time for my annual Predictions Blog where I attempt to forecast the next 25 birds to occur in Maine, and for my own list:
2023 Next Maine Birds Predictions Blog.

2023 Next Maine Birds Predictions Blog.

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OK, so it was technically first seen in 2021, but Steller’s Sea Eagle was the bird of the year. Or was it?  It’s suffice to say, however, that my only photos of it from 2022 were not my photos of the year! Here it is in Georgetown on February 18th.

It’s once again time for my annual Predictions Blog, where I view into my crystal binoculars and attempt to forecast some of the “new” birds to grace the State of Maine – and then my own personal state list – in the coming year.

Well, well, well, what a year of birding 2022 was here in Maine!  Four new species were added to the all-time state list this season, and one of them was a complete shock. Let’s take a look at last year’s prognostications and see how I did. 

2022 Maine Birds Predictions Blog

Barolo Shearwater was added to the state list based on a 2021 photo by Doug Gochfeld from well offshore in the Northeast Channel, according to the Maine Bird Records Committee.  That was #21 on my predictions list for Maine’s next birds.

A Masked Booby (on my honorable mentions list) at Mount Desert Rock in August was perhaps a sign of things to come – it or another may have been photographed off Monhegan in late September. 

Also on my honorable mention list was Broad-tailed Hummingbird that graced a Freeport yard from November 5th through December 23rd.  The details and the full story can be found on my blog, here.  One could make the argument that this should have made the cut, as it has been long-overdue to be identified in New England.

Maine’s 1st Broad-tailed Hummingbird in Freeport (Nov-Dec 2022).

Since the now-world-famous Steller’s Sea Eagle arrived at the tail end of 2021, it was not technically a new record in 2022. However, just about everyone saw it for the first time this year, and 2022 was definitely the year of the Steller’s Sea Eagle.

Shockingly, however, there was some debate about whether or not that was the bird, or even the raptor, of the year! Seriously. Since Steller’s Sea Eagle have bred on the continent and have been seen on several occasions in Alaska (and then “our bird” which was seen from Texas to Canada), one could argue that the raptor of the year was actually the Eurasian Marsh-Harrier that was discovered on North Haven on 8/25 and then found the next day at Weskeag Marsh in Thomaston (where it remained for less than 3 days). This was only the second record ever for the entire continent! The same bird resurfaced at the Troy Meadows in northern New Jersey in early November, but this is an incredible bird for North America.  However, I would argue that the worldwide rarity of the Steller’s (only about 4,000 individuals) trumps the marsh-harrier, as it is quite common through much of the Old World. (These are the things birders like to argue about over pints of beer)

And no, the Eurasian Marsh-Harrier was most definitely not on my predictions list!

So with four new records only one of which was on my list, it’s obvious that predicting vagrancy is getting even more challenging. Climate change, land-use changes, rising and falling populations, perhaps even pesticide contamination or electromagnetic pollution is all conspiring to put odd birds in weird places. And, there are more birders looking, and much better communication. 

While I would love to be “right” about my forecasts, we can now truly expect the unexpected, and one could argue almost any bird capable of flight (or long-distance swimming) could become Maine’s latest big twitch.  But, if only for tradition’s sake, I’ll take a stab at my Next 25 Birds for Maine forecast:

  • 1) Neotropical Cormorant
  • 2) Black-chinned Hummingbird
  • 3) California Gull
  • 4) Spotted Towhee
  • 5) Hammond’s Flycatcher
  • 6) Bermuda Petrel
  • 7) Graylag Goose
  • 8) Little Stint
  • 9) Audubon’s Shearwater
  • 10) Common Shelduck
  • 11) Anna’s Hummingbird
  • 12) “Western” Flycatcher (Pacific-slope/Cordilleran)
  • 13) Common Ground-Dove
  • 14) Allen’s Hummingbird
  • 15) Spotted Redshank
  • 16) Limpkin
  • 17) Ross’s Gull
  • 18) Black-capped Petrel
  • 19) Lesser Nighthawk
  • 20) Elegant Tern
  • 21) Heerman’s Gull
  • 22) Painted Redstart
  • 23) Hooded Oriole
  • 24) Black-tailed Gull
  • 25) Common Scoter

A Black-chinned Hummingbird is overdue for Maine, but unless it’s an adult male with his purple throat in good light, it’s likely going to take banding and measurements to identify (like this year’s Broad-tailed).

I’ve added Heerman’s Gull to the list thanks to a growing number of Eastern Seaboard records – most of which are likely the same individual moving up and down the coast, although it seems like a longshot to make it this far north. Limpkin also debuts after an incredible irruption in 2022 with extralimital records from as far north as Michigan and New York. Was this a one-off due to some drastic change in water or food levels in its limit range in Florida, or is this another sign of the “new normal” of tropical birds venturing northward? To make room, I’ve dropped Kelp Gull out of the Top 25 for now.

Heerman’s Gull, San Diego, CA, August 2011.

Personally, I added an incredible six birds to my own state list this year. I even predicted two of them: The flock of Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks in Camden that I twitched on 5/2 were #7 on my personal next list, while the flock of White Ibis in the Webhannet Marsh in Wells on 8/11 were #14 on my list. 

Black-bellied Whistling Ducks.

The Sage Thrasher at Gilsland Farm was the first in line on my honorable mentions list, as it was long overdue for Maine to get it’s second.  Likewise, the two Henslow’s Sparrows in Brunswick (7/6) and the now-famous Freeport Broad-tailed Hummingbird were both on my honorable mentions list, but had not cracked the top 25 just yet.

Sage Thrasher

Henslow’s Sparrow

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Out of the blue was the aforementioned Eurasian Marsh-Harrier, which I happily got to see in Weskeag Marsh on 8/26. As Maine stakes its claim as the Raptor Rarity Capital of North America, I would not have wanted to miss this shocker.

As usual, I missed plenty of rarities too, although I was unable to chase many of them for various reasons (6 for 6 on chases this year is incredible…although it does help make up for all the times I did not see the Steller’s Sea Eagle!). American White Pelican (Grand Isle, 7/5; #1) and Franklin’s Gull (Sabattus Pond, 5/22; #3) are officially nemesis birds now. Other unchaseable potential state birds included Common Gull (Eastport, 2/17-23; honorable mention), Sandwich Tern (Mount Desert Rock, 7/6; honorable mention), and Western Wood-Pewee (banded at Riverpoint, Falmouth, 9/7; honorable mention).

As I approach the 400 species milestone, it’s not getting any easier, although I should hit the mark this year, based on current vagrancy trends!  That’s my first prediction. As for what bird it will be, I believe it will be one of these 25. Although, nowadays, anything seems possible!

  1. American White Pelican
  2. Franklin’s Gull
  3. Neotropic Cormorant
  4. Brown Pelican
  5. California Gull
  6. Brown Booby
  7. Slaty-backed Gull
  8. Boreal Owl
  9. Calliope Hummingbird
  10. Common Ringed Plover
  11. Graylag Goose
  12. Cerulean Warbler
  13. Gull-billed Tern
  14. Hammond’s Flycatcher
  15. Spotted Towhee
  16. Pacific Golden-Plover
  17. Wood Stork
  18. Black-chinned Hummingbird
  19. Brewer’s Blackbird
  20. Yellow Rail
  21. Ross’s Gull
  22. Virginia’s Warbler
  23. Common Shelduck
  24. Common Gull
  25. Heerman’s Gull

Brown Pelican records are increasing in the northeast. It’s just a matter of time for one to fly by me! San Diego, CA, August 2011.

This Week’s Highlights: December 3 – 9, 2022

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The still-unfrozen waters of Sabattus Pond were fantastic this week. One of the highlights was this continuing drake Canvasback.

So-called “half-hardies” dominated my highlights away from a still-productive Sabattus Pond, as if often the case this time of year.

  • 1 adult Iceland Gull, Yarmouth Town Landing, 12/3 (with Saturday Morning Birdwalk group).
  • Sabattus Pond, 12/5: 1 continuing immature male EURASIAN WIGEON, 1 continuing drake CANVASBACK, 1 PIED-BILLED GREBE, 1 1st winter Iceland Gull, ~350 Ruddy Ducks, 3 Northern Pintails, 2 Ring-necked Ducks, 1 Horned Grebe, etc.  Full waterbird list here.
  • 1 Winter Wren, 1 Hermit Thrush, 1 Northern Flicker, and 3 Red Crossbills, Bailey Island, Harpswell, 12/5.
  • 1 Evening Grosbeak, our yard in Durham, 12/6.
  • 1 Fox Sparrow, feeders here at the store, 12/6-7.
  • 1 Gray Catbird, 3 Ruby-crowned Kinglets, and 1 Swamp Sparrow, Saco Riverwalk, Saco, 12/9 (with Allison Anholt).

I take a lot of photos this time of year of birds with Multiflora Rose stems in front of their faces. Like this – and every other – Ruby-crowned Kinglet shot from the Saco Riverwalk on 12/9.

This Week’s Highlights: November 19 – November 25, 2022

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I had a nice photo session with the late-season shorebirds at Biddeford Pool Beach on the 22nd, including this Dunlin – one of 54 present that day.

With the colder weather, we’re starting to see “late/lingering” migrants concentrating at the coast, and a smattering of rarities around the state. My observations of note over the past seven days included the following:

  •  1 Red Crossbill, Highland Road, Brunswick, 11/19 (with Saturday Morning Birdwalk group).
  • 2 Rusty Blackbirds, our feeder in Durham, 11/19.
  • 391 Ruddy Ducks, 1 White-winged Scoter, 150 distant scaup, etc, Sabattus Pond, Sabattus, 11/21 (with Jeannette).
  • 1 ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER, 1 Field Sparrow, 2 Wood Ducks, etc, Saco Riverwalk, 11/22.
  • 1 YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT, South Point Preserve, Biddeford Pool, 11/22.
  • 1 Gray Catbird, 1 Chipping Sparrow, 1 Black-bellied Plover, 2 Ruddy Turnstones, etc, etc, Biddeford Pool environs, 11/22.
  • 1 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, here at the store, 11/23.
  • 1 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Wolfe’s Neck Center, 11/25.

This Week’s Highlights: November 11 – November 18, 2022

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I found this presumptive BLACK-HEADED X RING-BILLED GULL HYBRID along Greely Road in Cumberland during steady rain in the late morning of the 13th. It looks very similar to the individual of this hybrid pair that wintered on the Falmouth waterfront for at least two years, 2019-20, and 2020-21. Could it be the same bird with a little more black on the head due to the earlier date?

Rarity season is upon us, but most of my birding this week was in and around our yard. Not that that wasn’t extremely enjoyable though!  A few forays afield did not produce those hoped-for November “Megas,” but I did see a few things of note over the past eight days including:

  • Evening Grosbeaks have been present daily at our feeders in Durham all week. 7 on 11/11 peaked at 32 on 11/12 (with Saturday Morning Birdwalk group).
  • 1 Lapland Longspur (FOF), over our yard in Durham, 11/11.
  • 1 RUSTY BLACKBIRD, our feeders in Durham, 11/12 (with Saturday Morning Birdwalk group).
  • 1 first-winter Iceland Gull (FOF), Thornhurst Farm, 11/13.
  • 1 PUTATIVE BLACK-HEADED X RING-BILLED GULL HYBIRD, Greely Road, Cumberland, 11/13. First distant observation in driving rain suggested a much, much darker head and mantle, but finally relocated closer to the road. Joined by Nick Lund and Reed and Laura Robinson. 
  • Red Crossbills have been regular fly-overs in our Durham yard this week, but 10 were feeding on Eastern Hemlocks on 11/17.
  • 3 continuing CANVASBACKS, 398 Ruddy Ducks, 320 mixed scaup (too far to reliably sort through, 1 Evening Grosbeak, 1 Winter Wren, etc, etc, Sabattus Pond, Sabattus, 11/17.

This Week’s Highlights: October 15 -21, 2022

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I spent a lot of time looking at sparrows this week, as I love to do in October. This snappy immature White-crowned Sparrow was at Wolfe’s Neck Center on the 16th.

My observations of note over the past seven days included the following:

  • 1 continuing HUDSONIAN GODWIT, Wharton Point, Brunswick, 10/15 (with Saturday Morning Birdwalk group; the 247th all-time Saturday Morning Birdwalk species!). Observed at closer range later from the Maquoit Bay Conservation Land.
  • 1 Indigo Bunting, Wolfe’s Neck Center, Freeport, 10/16.
  • Incredibly morning at Bailey Island, Harpswell with Jeannette on 10/17: 1 ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER, 1 CAPE MAY WARBLER, 1 Blue-headed Vireo, 1 Red-eyed Vireo.  6 total species of warblers; 7 species of sparrows. 400+ Dark-eyed Juncos, 200+ Yellow-rumped Warblers, 150+ White-throated Sparrows, 150+ Song Sparrows, etc, etc.
  • 1 ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER, our yard in Durham, 10/17.
  • 1 Red Crossbill, our yard in Durham, 10/19.
  • 353 Ruddy Ducks, 1 Spotted Sandpiper, 61 Lesser Scaup, 18 Greater Scaup, etc, Sabattus Pond, Sabattus, 10/20.
  • 2 EVENING GROSBEAKS, 1 Common Yellowthroat, 50+ Swamp Sparrows, etc, Old Town House Park, North Yarmouth, 10/21.
I whiffed on phone-binning an Orange-crowned Warbler at Bailey Island on the 17th as I apparently followed the wrong bird. Turned out the other bird was this tardy Blue-headed Vireo, however.

This Week’s Highlights: October 8 -14, 2022

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Northern Fulmar on our ½ day Pelagic on Tuesday.

My birding levels were closer to par for me this week, albeit concentrated on building our new yard list! The last two group tours of the year – both by boat – were conducted this week, with overall great success. It was also nice to have a few mornings to get some casual birding in before work. This is my favorite time of the birding year, afterall!

  • 1 Marsh Wren (in a dry patch of burdock!), our yard in Durham, 10/8.
  • 1 Bobolink, Wolfe’s Neck Center, Freeport, 10/8 (with Saturday Morning Birdwalk group).
  • 1 Long-tailed Duck (first of fall), 3 Snowy Egrets, 115 Surf Scoters, etc, Birds of Casco Bay Boat Tour, 10/9.
  • 1 Indigo Bunting in a very light morning flight at Sandy Point, Cousin’s Island, Yarmouth, 10/10 (total – 87 migrants).
  • ½ Day Pelagic out of Boothbay Harbor on 10/11: 1 Common Murre, 1 Parasitic Jaeger, 1 Pomarine Jaeger, 3 Northern Fulmars, 1 Lesser Black-backed Gull, etc.  Full trip report with photos and annotated checklist, along with my Stercorariidae mea culpa can be seen here.
Boothbay Mini-Pelagic Trip Report, 10/11/22
  • Sabattus Pond, Sabattus, 10/13: 158 RUDDY DUCKS, 84 Lesser Scaup, 56 Greater Scaup, 2 American Wigeon, 1 Spotted Sandpiper, 1 Ring-necked Duck, etc.